Two Presidents on the Fourth

My Fourth of July was bookended by two Presidents. 

 Once again, I had the honor of reading from the Declaration of Independence at the start of the Roland Park Parade.  Thomas Jefferson was its author.    

 I read the first two paragraphs and the last paragraph, adhering to Jefferson’s literary advice: “I would have written a shorter letter but I didn’t have the time.”

 —-  

 Since the Orioles played in the afternoon, my channel surfing took me to CSpan last night.     

 Robert Caro, the Lyndon Johnson biographer, spoke of LBJ’s “transferring passion to government action.”

 “Remind me of that when necessary,” I wrote two people I work with in Annapolis.

Identifying Voter Suppression

 “A gaffe is when a politician tells the truth – some obvious truth he isn’t supposed to say,” according to journalist Michael Kinsley.

 A recent example from Mike Turzai, the Republican majority leader in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives:

 “Voter ID…[will] allow Governor Romney to win the state of Pennsylvania.”

 Preventing voter fraud has been the stated reason for requiring voters to display a government-issued ID if they want to cast a ballot on Election Day.

 The fraud is on you, if you’re one of the millions of Americans who don’t have IDs – predominantly the elderly, college students, and the poor.   

 Voter ID laws are a cousin to voter suppression efforts. 

 In Maryland, we have a long history of such attempts to deny the franchise:

 Voting machines didn’t work in African-American precincts in the 60’s and 70’s.

 More recently, flyers urged people to vote on the wrong date and implied that you couldn’t vote if you owed rent or child support. 

 That’s why the General Assembly adopted legislation introduced by Senator Lisa Gladden and me to make it a crime to “influence or attempt to influence a voter’s decision whether to go to the polls to cast a vote through the use of force, fraud, threat, menace, intimidation, bribery, reward, or offer of reward.” 

 This is the law that both Paul Schurick and Julius Henson violated with their Election Day 2010 robocalls that urged voters to “relax,” implying that Governor O’Malley had been successful and there was no need to vote.

 Some have said that this statute violates the First Amendment. 

 However, there are precedents for such a limit on political speech.  Statements known by the speaker to be false are afforded a lower level of First Amendment protection and securing the right to vote freely and effectively is a compelling governmental interest.

 Maryland has taken appropriate and constitutional steps to prevent the diminution of our powerful and fundamental right of American citizenship – the right to vote.

Three days, One question

      I just spent ten days in Israel. 

     Even though I’ve been there many times, there were several firsts.  A tour of Hebron, a new path to the Old City of Jerusalem, and a new place to pray on my next trip.  My trip blog starts at http://www.delsandy.com/2012/06/08/i-have-never-walked-down-this-street-before/

     My first three workdays back home were devoted to another first – testifying before a committee of Congress. 

     The Holocaust Rail Justice Act would give a day in court to the survivors and descendants of the thousands of people transported by the French national railroad (SNCF) to the German borders and then to the Nazi concentration camps. 

      The law I successfully sponsored last year requires SNCF to  submit relevant records from this period if it wants to bid for the MARC commuter rail contract. 

      (In Annapolis, all bills get a public hearing if introduced by a certain date.  Not so on Capitol Hill.  That a hearing was scheduled is a significant step forward for the legislation.)

      We prepared as if I was going to argue before the Supreme Court.

      I answered countless questions that we expected Senators to ask.  Most were from the perspective of a member who didn’t want to open the courts to yet another lawsuit from individuals seeking damages from corporations.

      We edited my prepared statement down to five minutes.  (My first run-through took 8 ½ minutes.)  My written testimony was not time-limited.

       I’ve testified on hundreds of my bills over the years, but the questioners have been my colleagues. 

      This time, it would be U.S. Senators.  It could be on CSpan. 

       Until the farm bill intervened – with seventy-three amendments to be acted on by the full Senate. 

       Since there would be continuous floor votes, the hearing was moved to a small room in the Capitol itself. 

       I was asked one question: “Do you think SNCF will comply with the Maryland law?”

       “We should know within a month,” I replied.

Next Time in Jerusalem (June 16)

I have a new place to go on my next trip here. 
 
We met with a group of students who are doing public service for a year.
 
The Americans before they go to college, the Israelis before they go to the army.
 
One told us about going to his brother’s Bar Mitzvah at the Wall.
 
More precisely, at the southwestern corner of the foundation walls for the Temple Mount, near Robinson’s Arch.
 
Men and women can pray together there. 
 
“It was like discovering it for the first time,” he said.  “It was really personal.”
 
Next time, I will be there.

Family Ties (June15)

So I walk into this Roman port city on the Mediterranean, Caesarea.

 And I see a teenager wearing a t-shirt that says “Baltimore Lacrosse.”

“Anyone here from Baltimore?” I ask.

Someone recognizes me.

We had worked the polls together at Fallstaff Middle School several elections ago.

Her son just had his Bar Mitzvah.

She is the sister of Katie Curran O’Malley.

Only in the Land of Israel.

Just before I leave, I ask a member of our group to take a picture of me.

I stand next to a statue without its head. My mother had done so more than 50 years ago.

I’m wearing the Coca Cola (in Hebrew) t-shirt that my twin niece and nephew, Rachel and Elliot, gave me when we came here to celebrate their Bar and Bat Mitzvah.

As we approach, the Rabin memorial in downtown Tel Aviv, our guide says, “When he was killed, five million Israelis felt like orphans.”

Side by side (June 14)

Religions can exist side by side here, except when they don’t.

The remains of a synagogue and the home where Jesus lived when in the Galilee were discovered beside each other at Capernaum.

A 20th Century church was built above the church first built on the site of the latter.

In Nazareth, we visited the Catholic church marking the annunciation.  An Orthodox church is nearby.

At the Baha’i world center in Haifa, we learned that Baha’ullah, the man who declared himself God’s new prophet, was imprisoned by the British in Acre.

Decades later, so were eight members of the Irgun, Begin’s faction in pre-independence Israel.

We went to Baha’ullah’s tomb.  Members of the faith do not turn their backs on his remains.

Similarly, observant Jews do not turn their backs on the Western Wall.

We received a different message about religion from a pair of twenty-something Arab Christians at As Sennara newspaper.

“The solution to the mistreatment of Israel’s Arab citizens [those who live within Israel’s borders before the Six Day War in 1967] is a secular democratic society.”

Our professor said afterwards, “Even Ben Gurion, a secular Jew, was a passionate Jewish nationalist.”

No Israeli Prime Minisister will bargain away the country’s unique status as a homeland for the Jewish people – for those who move here by choice or to escape oppression.

But the necessity of striking the right balance between security and individual freedom remains.

Water and History

Water is a precious commodity in this part of the world.

Access to the Sea of Galilee was the sticking point in Israel’s negotiations with Syria several years ago.

Yet, the exterior of the building housing the Dead Sea Scrolls is constantly showered with water, to lower the temperature and preserve the documents inside.

The scrolls, portions of the Bible written on sheepskin, are the “deed to the land,” an Israel Museum official told us.

Today, as we were touring the ruins of a Roman city at Beit Shean, we came across someone hosing down the remains of an arch.

“We try to give a longer life to these stones,” he told us.

 But this a also a region where every piece of land is “strategicized,” said one member of our gtroup.

History, archaeology, and religion abound.

Facts on the ground

I don’t think Prime Minister Netanyahu is reading this blog.

Nonetheless, yesterday he invoked former Prime Minister Begin’s “Simple and clear principle – there will not be a civil war.”

His statement to that effect, you may recall, greeted me at the Begin Center a few days ago.

The current Prime Minister was referring to a pending controversy over settlers at the Ulpana outpost.

The Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that they are living there illegally.

Netanyahu hopes that invoking Begin will reduce the chances of a violent confrontation between Israeli police and residents of Ulpana.

Late this afternoon, we visited Ofra, a settlement that is not likely to be within the redrawn boundaries of Israel if there is a two-state solution.

I asked one resident what he would do if a court ruled that he must give up his home.

“There is ownership by the Jewish people that came before any deed to an Arab individual,” he responded.

The more facts there are on the ground – the more Israelis living in disputed areas in the West Bank, the more difficult a diplomatic solution will be.

We have heard that from several speakers, but none more directly than this.

Identifying Names and Lives

“We’ve identified many of the people in this film,” stated our tour guide.

The people were about to be executed by a Nazi firing squad before falling into a shallow mass grave.

Approaching Yad Vashem, I wondered how my visit would be affected by the imminent disclosure of the records submitted by the French national railroad company regarding its transportation of Jews and other to the German border and their death.

I sponsored the bill requiring the company to digitize those records if it wanted to bid for the MARC commuter rail line.

Of these thousands of Jews, I learned today, most had sought refuge in France from German-occupied territories.

Hitler had the French surrender to Germany in the same railroad car where Kaiser Wilhelm’s generals had signed the armistice ending World War I, the war to end all wars.

“Our goal is to give all 6 million a name,” declared our guide at the conclusion of our tour.

“Thus far, we have done that for 4.1 million.”

My next time at Yad Vashem, more will be known about the names and lives of those who left for their death on trains from Paris and the Drancy internment camp.

Rookie Visitors and a 10% Discount

A friend wrote me yesterday, “Having rookie visitors always makes the trip more fun for you.”

Our journey today from the Mount of Olives to David’s Citadel and then the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is best capsulized by two newcomers to Jerusalem in our group.

“So many stories that come together,” said one.

“I think Jesus must have stumbled,” said another as we walked the Stations of the Cross, “even though there are no references to it in the Bible.”

Six Christian faiths share space beside and on top of the remains of earlier structures in the Church, where an agreement dividing the sacred space has lasted since 1852.

A photograph of Jews praying at the Western Wall in the 1920’s caught my eye as we walked through the Arab shuk (market).

The contrast between the limited space then and the large plaza today is stark.

(I thought that men and women were praying separately, as is the case today, but others in our group disagreed.)

I engaged the shop owner in some Shuk Price Is Right, was willing to walk away, and wound up with a 10% discount.

I can already see a montage of my photos at the Wall from this trip surrounding this acquisition.

  • My Key Issues:

  • Pimlico and The Preakness
  • Our Neighborhoods
  • Pre-Kindergarten
  • Lead Paint Poisoning